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The 2024 Alaskan commercial salmon harvest was approximately 鈥攖he lowest harvest recorded since 1985. While , and have often been blamed for Alaska鈥檚 recent fishing woes, the magnitude of these declines suggest that additional, more insidious factors may be at play. More frequently, fisheries experts are expanding their focus by examining the impacts of fishing activities and in the region. 

Geopolitical competition in the Arctic has certainly complicated Alaskan fisheries management and tested US Arctic defense infrastructure. Notably, and have increased their presence in the region and its adjacent waters. Russia, with its expansive Arctic ambitions, and China, with its growing interest in the region鈥檚 resources, have raised U.S. national security alarms. US security forces remain hypervigilant of potential encroachments on the and fishing. Such behavior not only complicates regulatory enforcement but also puts additional pressure on vulnerable fish stocks. 

The Shadow of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing 

IUU fishing is a major concern for global fisheries, and its are increasingly evident in Alaska. These illicit activities undermine legitimate fishing operations and strain already dwindling marine populations. IUU practices can lead to overfishing, ecosystem disruption, and loss of revenue for legal fishermen. Moreover, it often involves , such as the use of unregulated gear or fishing in protected areas. 

suggests IUU fishing is not just a distant problem but a real and present threat. indicate that illegal fishing vessels may be operating in Alaskan waters, exploiting gaps in monitoring and enforcement. These vessels often target particular species resulting in that contributes to a loss of chinook salmon. The on these unreported catches means that the true scale of the problem is likely even greater than what is visible through official reports. 

The US Coast Guard鈥檚 Arctic Program and Polar Security Cutters 

In response to these growing threats, the and the deployment of , have been integral to maintaining US sovereignty and safeguarding our resources. The demands a stronger US presence to monitor and respond to various activities. The focuses on enhancing operational capabilities, improving infrastructure, and fostering international cooperation.  

One of is to ensure maritime safety and security in the Arctic. This includes conducting search and rescue operations, enforcing US laws and regulations, and responding to environmental emergencies. The program also emphasizes the importance of safe and free-flowing commerce throughout the ,. 

The are a critical tool in the Coast Guard鈥檚 Arctic arsenal. These state-of-the-art icebreakers are designed to operate in the harsh conditions of the Arctic, providing the mobility and endurance needed to maintain a US presence in the region. The PSCs will be equipped with to navigate through ice-covered waters, conduct patrols, and support scientific missions. 

The deployment of enhances the Coast Guard鈥檚 ability to respond to emerging threats and opportunities in the Arctic. Their icebreaking capabilities are essential for ensuring safe navigation for commercial vessels, supporting resource extraction operations in support of scientific research, and . Moreover, their presence acts as a deterrent to potential illegal activities, including IUU fishing. 

Conclusion 

The historically devastating 2024 Alaskan commercial fishing season underscores the urgent need for decisive action to address environmental and geopolitical threats. The combined pressures of IUU fishing and geopolitical competition present a formidable challenge, but they also offer an opportunity for renewed commitment to sustainable management and investments in our national defense. 

The preparedness of the US Coast Guard鈥檚 Arctic program, with its Polar Security Cutters, is vital to securing the region鈥檚 resources and enforcing US laws. By prioritizing robust enforcement measures and strengthening our defense capabilities, we can defend US waters and help ensure the long-term health of Alaska鈥檚 fishing industry for generations to come.